زبان عمومی

Personal pronouns(ضمائر شخصی): subjective p.(ضمایر فاعلی) = I- He/She/It-you-They

                                                              Objective p.(ضمایر مفعولی)= me-you-her/him/it-us-you-them

مثال)

1-      Give me your pen

2-      I told you the troth

3-      I hit him

4-      We dance with them

توضیح اینکه بعد از هر   perposition  ، objective  می آید .

Reflexive pronouns (ضمایر انعکاسی) & emphatic pronouns (ضمایر تاکیدی)

مثال)

1-      I want to do that my self

2-      Is it your self

3-      She is not herself today

مثال)

1-      I cut myself with knife

2-      She bought herself a new scarf

3-      You introduced your self/your selves

4-      I give myself cafidance again

5-      He killed himself

ضمیر تاکیدی یا بر فاعل تاکید میکند یا بر مفعول (emphatic pronouns  )

1-      (فاعل) I like mary myself but my mother doesnt the her 

2-      (مفعول) I like sare her self but I dont like her ideas

3-      I gave you all these example my self

4-      I myself saw that car accident itself

5-      I had the car accident myself

6-      Please give me your telephon number

7-      Pleas tell him to call me

8-      I like pizza myself but my familly dont like it

9-      Give me your pen

10-   He is looking for his friend but he cant find him

11-   I want to buy a cup of tea for myself

12-   I need her help/I need her

Chapter One (Birthday)

PRE-READING QUESTION:

1-      What do you see in the picture?

• She has blown one of candles out
• I see a little happy girle with a cake & candle on it , on her birthday

2-      How is the birthday in the piucture different from a birthday in your country?

• There is not any different between the birthday in the picture & the birthday in my country
• It has no different

3-      Do you like birthdays? Why or why not ?

• No,i dont like birthday because i depress always

مثال کلاسی)

1-      How do you celebrate your birthday?

• I buy a cake , i invite my frinds
• The whol room started to sing the birthday song

2-      What did you got on your last birthdayas a gift?

• I got a puppet (عروسک)

She opens her gift = she unwrap the gifts (wrap: کادو کردن – پیچیدن)

He misses my birthday / he forgot my birthday (forgot:فراموش کردن)(miss: ازدست دادن)

I got no presents (هدیه)

Sorry,i clean forgot about your birthday  (چیزی را کاملا فراموش کردن )

I cant belive , his birthday is coming around (به این زودی رسیده)

• Where were you born? I was born in ...
• When were you born ? i was born 18 years ago / i was born on mordad 13^th

He was born tobe sth a lawyer(اون بدنیا اومده که ... – استعداد ذاتی )

sth  = something

when sara was born , her father was on cloud nine (در ابرها سیر کردن )

tobe + on cloud nine (در ابرها سیر کردن )

                      it was just last midnight  that baby arrived (نیمه شب گذشته)

3-      How old were you on your last birthday ? (تولد قبلیت چند سالت بود )

• It was a realy very kind of you that remembered my birthday (ممنون که تولد منو فراموش نکردی )
• I felt bad about missing your birthday
• On her 80^th birthday,she decked herself out in a cowgirl outfit
• I give a hint a bout what i need (راهنمایی – اشاره کردن )

To make too much of somthing = چیزی را بزرگ کردن – بزرگنمایی